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The Evergreen Game: Anderssen, 1852

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If the Immortal Game is the wildest attack, the Evergreen is the most elegant. Anderssen himself played it a year later, and it ends with such a clean combination that the first world champion, Steinitz, called it evergreen: the game that never goes out of style. Open it in the viewer above.

A gambit for the attack

Berlin, 1852. Anderssen opens with an Evans Gambit, a spicy version of the Italian Game: he gives up a pawn on move four to get ahead in development and open the center. Pure Romantic spirit: material in exchange for initiative.

The combination that made it eternal

During the middlegame, both sides attack at once — it’s a double-edged game, not a walk in the park. But at the key moment, Anderssen sees further.

Watch the final moves in the viewer carefully:

  1. He gives up a rook with check to open up the black king’s position.
  2. He sacrifices the queen on d7, luring the king into a trap.
  3. He delivers mate with the two bishops, which had been aiming at the king the entire game.

It’s perfect coordination: every piece contributes, nothing is wasted. That’s why we use it to teach combinations: it shows how several chained threats (one sacrifice after another) give the opponent no time to breathe.

The takeaway: a combination is a forced sequence. Every check and every capture forces the opponent’s hand, until the mate appears on its own.

Keep exploring

  • The opening of the attack: the Italian Game and its aggressive Evans Gambit.
  • The key finishing resource: the sacrifice in chess.
  • The other two gems: The Immortal Game and The Opera Game.
  • Want to see more annotated games? Check out the game analysis section.

Replay it slowly and watch the two bishops from the start: they’re already looking at the king. Anderssen only had to open the door for them.

Preguntas frecuentes

Who played the Evergreen Game?

It was played by Adolf Anderssen (White) and Jean Dufresne (Black) in Berlin, in 1852. Anderssen finished it with a mating combination so beautiful that champion Wilhelm Steinitz dubbed it the 'evergreen' game.

Why is it called the Evergreen Game?

Because its final combination never ages: it's a perfect example of how to coordinate queen, rooks and bishops to weave a mating net. Steinitz gave it the name as praise.

What opening was played?

An Evans Gambit, an aggressive variation of the Italian Game in which White gives up a pawn (4.b4) to gain time and attack the center.